Methodology is –
– A logical, systematic, and structured way of organising a research
project and gathering necessary information.
– Evidence that you have reflected critically on various research
methods and chosen the ones that are most appropriate for your
particular research project.
• Literature Review –
– Libraries, Journals, Internet
• A particular theoretical approach.
• Questionnaires
– Sample size, Reliability and Validity.
• Interviews
– Structured or unstructured? Bias?
• Sketchbooks / Critical Diaries / Reflective Logs
Critical Analysis
Try to consider different points of view
...where the creator was coming from
intellectually; emotionally; philosophically,
politically…
Argument
What do I want to say?
Have I got the evidence to back it
up?
Could you find more evidence to
support your conclusions?
Where else do I need to look in
order to find more evidence?
Am I expressing myself clearly and
logically?
Evaluation
You need to show the reader that you are
evaluating the evidence for its relevance
and reliability
Evaluation= Looking at and coming to
conclusions about the value of your
evidence
Critical Analysis of a text
Step-by-step
Step one
Identify an aspect of your specialist subject that you would like to explore.
Step two
Select a writer or theorist and a particular piece of writing about your specialist subject.
Step three
Make notes that
Identify the key points in the writing.
Step four
What evidence is used to support or 'prove' the key points'.
Step five
Is it convincing?
What else needs to be said in order to 'prove' the key points?
Step six
Write a response to the piece of writing and comment on:
the implications for your work; do you agree/ disagree with what has been said ? Does it help to support your views/ argument?
the thoughts you have had as the result of reading this piece;
on the evidence used by the writer.
Visual Analysis
Step-by-step
The following prompts could be used when analysing a piece of visual
work:
Look at and comment upon the significance of the use of...
Line; Colour; Tone; Texture; Form; Composition; etc.
How are these related to the function of, or ‘message’ communicated
by, the piece?
How are they related to context; media and materials available
;technology; attitudes prevalent at the time the work was made?
What evidence do you have to support your conclusions?
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